【Must-Read for Beginners】What You Need to Know Before You Ride! Cycling "Rules and Etiquette"

Cycling through Okinawa's blue skies and seas is the ultimate activity!
However, to enjoy it safely, advance preparation and understanding the rules are essential.
This time, we'll clearly explain the basic knowledge you'll want to check before setting off.

Did You Know? Bicycle Traffic Rules and Etiquette

Bicycles are classified as "light vehicles" under the Road Traffic Act, meaning they are considered vehicles. For your own safety and that of others, let's review the five basic rules.

① As a general rule, drive on the left side of the road; use the sidewalk only when necessary, and give way to pedestrians.

On roads where there is a clear distinction between the roadway and the sidewalk, the general rule is to ride on the left side of the roadway.
The sidewalk is an exception. Even when you are permitted to ride on the sidewalk,
pedestrians have the right of way, so be careful not to obstruct their passage.

② At intersections, obey traffic signals and stop signs, and check for safety

Always obey traffic signals at intersections , and come to a complete stop at stop signs.
In areas with poor visibility, be sure to check both directions carefully before proceeding.

③ Turn on your headlights at night

It is required by law to turn on your headlights when driving at night .

Turning on your headlights serves the important purpose of "illuminating your path" and "alerting nearby vehicles and pedestrians to your presence."

④ Driving under the influence is prohibited

Drunk cycling is also prohibited.
Riding a bicycle while under the influence of alcohol increases the risk of traffic accidents and may lead to serious incidents.

⑤ Wear a helmet

Since head injuries often prove fatal in bicycle accidents, wearing a helmet is recommended.
Currently, wearing a helmet is a recommended practice for all age groups.

Hand Sign

Use hand signals to indicate to nearby vehicles and pedestrians whether you are turning right, turning left, or stopping.

• Left turn/Right turn: Extend the arm in the direction you wish to turn horizontally to indicate your path.
• Obstacles: Points out potholes and gravel on the road surface to alert following vehicles.
• Please go ahead: Swing your arms back and forth at your sides to let following vehicles pass.
• Stop/Slow Down: Signal by lowering your arm diagonally downward or placing your hand behind your back to prevent rear-end collisions.

Pre-Ride Self-Check! Bicycle Safety Inspection

Before you start riding, check your bike's condition. Simply checking the following points can prevent trouble before it happens.

• Position (saddle height): The ideal height is when your knee is slightly bent at the lowest point of the pedal stroke.
• Chain: Check that it's not too loose.
• Securing all parts: Check for loose screws or any play in the components.
• Bell and Light: Check whether the bell sounds or the light illuminates.
• Tire pressure: Is it correct? (Refer to the number on the tire sidewall).
• Check that both front and rear brakes engage firmly by squeezing them.

Things to be especially careful about when cycling in Okinawa

Okinawa's unique climate and road conditions require special precautions.

Make sure to stay hydrated

The sun in Okinawa is intense and drains your energy more than you might expect. Drink water frequently before you even feel thirsty. Consuming brown sugar or island salt (shima-masu) alongside your water replenishes minerals and helps prevent heatstroke.

Don't forget your sunscreen.

UV rays are strong not just in midsummer, but year-round. Sunscreen is a must, and we also recommend using arm covers. A key tip is to avoid riding during the intense midday sun and instead take advantage of the cooler morning and evening hours.

Caution: Slippery asphalt

Some roads in Okinawa contain "Ryukyu limestone," making them significantly more slippery than asphalt roads on the mainland. Exercise extreme caution when braking, especially on rainy days.

Be wary of cars that don't use their turn signals

Unfortunately, there are drivers who turn without signaling or merge without checking both sides. Don't assume other drivers will stop for you; always stay alert to the movements of surrounding vehicles.

Come on, let's become the sparkling breeze of Okinawa!

Rules and etiquette are essential manners for protecting yourself and Okinawa's beautiful environment. Once you're fully prepared, all that's left is to start pedaling!

The island's scents you can't catch by car, and the emerald-green sea that suddenly catches your eye. The best views, only possible by bicycle, await you. Safety first—let's set out to make memories that will last a lifetime!